
I was perusing the agenda for an upcoming HR conference and noticed something entirely typical. The ballroom gets the AI keynote. The large breakout rooms get talent strategy, skills architecture, and something with “future of” in the title. And then, somewhere down the hall past the coffee station, in a room that will hold forty chairs, there will be a session on conducting workplace investigations. Presented by an employment attorney, it will be attended by the practitioner looking for some last-minute tips because they have a live matter on their desk and need something they can use on Monday.
That room, not the ballroom, is where the profession’s next decade is really being decided – although almost nobody in the building thinks that’s the case. But there’s a rule in play here that has nothing to do with HR: what fills the seats and what wins the games are rarely the same investment.
Just take a look at professional (the American kind) football; no NFL franchise has ever sold a season ticket package on the strength of its offensive line. Who brings in the fans? The star tight end perhaps or the running back destined for the Hall of Fame certainly have their followers. Yet, while the marquee name quarterback gets the folks in the seats, it’s the offensive line that determines whether he’s even still standing upright in December.
And every general manager who has ever decided to skimp up front in order to spend big on skill positions eventually learns this in the same expensive, publicly humiliating way. The glamour and the outcome sit in entirely different places on that football roster – which becomes a genuine problem when the budget got approved on the basis of what looked impressive and flashy in the scouting films.
What’s Left When the Easy Yards Are Gone
I’ve argued that AI functions as a diagnostic for HR rather than a disruption of it, and that the transactional layer – the routing, the processing, the summarizing, the answering of questions that have answers – is heading to the machines regardless of how any of us feel about it. That’s fine; it’s overdue, even. But we ought to be precise about what remains in the pile once the routine work has been carted off, because the profession has been far too vague on that point.
What remains is judgment applied to people, power, and consequence. And in the operating reality of most HR departments, a considerable share of that judgment lives in employee relations: the investigation into the manager whose team keeps turning over, the accommodation request that fits no template anyone has drafted, the conflict between two high performers that three layers of leadership have been carefully declining to notice for eight months, and the termination decision that must be defensible not merely in a legal filing but in the version the employee’s colleagues will tell one another in the parking lot afterward.
None of that gets handed to a piece of tech or some AI model; not because the technology lacks sophistication, but because the work consists of weighing contested accounts from people who each believe themselves, reading a room that doesn’t want to be read, and then owning a decision that alters someone’s livelihood. That is a human being in a small conference room with a legal pad and a great deal of discomfort. It always was.
And it always will be.
The Bad Rap and the Better Argument
Years ago I wrote that employee relations has carried an undeserved bad rap – that it’s the discipline nobody enters HR hoping to practice, saddled with a vocabulary of enforce, investigate, and grievance while recruiting gets the flash and compensation gets the incentive design. That was true then and it’s true now; what’s changed is the stakes attached to it.
Because competent ER work is invisible by design. A well-run investigation produces a documented file, a defensible decision, and a workplace where the thing quietly stops happening; it’s an outcome with no dashboard, no percentage improvement, and no compelling narrative for a PowerPoint presentation. The failures, by contrast, are extraordinarily visible; they arrive as a demand letter, a viral Facebook post, a jury verdict, or a five-year pattern that a plaintiff’s attorney assembles into a story your general counsel reads aloud to the executive team in a tone that nobody enjoys.
So let me say plainly what doesn’t get said often enough: the practitioners doing this work are carrying a genuinely difficult load, usually with grace, usually without recognition, and usually while absorbing the emotional weight of everyone else’s worst week. They sit with people on the hardest days of those people’s working lives.
That’s real and consequential HR work, and it deserves considerably more respect than the profession has historically extended to it.
Film Study
Here’s where the strong ER programs distinguish themselves, and where technology becomes genuinely useful rather than merely purchased.
A good coaching staff doesn’t wait until Sunday to discover a tendency; they spend the week in the film room, watching for the patterns – the guard who tips the run or the coverage that breaks down on third and long. Advance scouting exists precisely because problems announce themselves well before they cost you a game – provided somebody is watching closely enough to notice.
Employee relations generates exactly that kind of footage; complaints cluster by department, by manager, by shift, or in the six months following a reorganization. Accommodation requests spike in functions where the workload assumptions stopped being realistic two years ago. Investigations recur in the same corner of the business with different names attached. All of that is signal, sitting in a case management system, waiting for someone to treat it as intelligence rather than as a filing obligation.
This is where the tools earn their keep. Pattern detection across thousands of cases, thematic analysis, trend identification across time and business unit – machines are great at that (considerably better than a human reviewing files by hand at 11 PM). The ER professional who walks into an operations review and says “we have three separate matters in your Southeast region in ninety days, they share a root cause, and here is what I’d recommend before this becomes something none of us can fix” is doing strategic HR work of the highest order. That practitioner isn’t the enforcer of policy; they’re the scout who saw it coming.
The judgment stays human even as the pattern-finding gets help. That’s the trade the technology makes available … and the organizations getting it right are pulling meaningfully ahead.
The Position We Refuse to Draft For
Now consider how the profession invests in this. Employee relations is, in most organizations, where you place the person who is unflappable and doesn’t say much. There’s rarely a defined career path into it and almost never one out of it. The development budget flows to the HRIS implementation, the certifications, and the leadership cohort, while the ER specialist receives a webinar on recent agency guidance plus a standing invitation to call outside counsel when matters turn sticky. The role sits several layers down the org chart, reports through operations, and appears on precisely zero slides in the CHRO’s strategy slide deck.
We have, in other words, spent years drafting quarterbacks and hoping the line would hold.
I’ve written before about pressure-testing your HR function – asking where you’re over-resourced in the wrong places and under-resourced where it counts. That question has a sharper answer in 2026 than it did when I first posed it. When throughput disappears and the advisory work is claimed by whoever can credibly claim it, what remains as unambiguously, defensibly HR’s is the hard human stuff: the consequential decisions about people, carrying legal weight and moral weight at once, which cannot be shipped to a vendor.
The function’s credibility, then, comes to rest on the competence of the practitioners the profession has invested in least; people who have perhaps been hired for temperament rather than developed for skill, kept out of the succession plan, and never quite included in the conversation about where any of this is headed.
You can build a line. It requires drafting for it, paying for it, and enduring a season or two in which the investment shows up in nothing the fans care about.
What you cannot do is discover in week 14 that you needed a strong line all along.
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